Thoracic onco surgery is a medical procedure that aims to treat cancer located in the chest area. This type of surgery is typically performed by a specialized surgeon, known as a thoracic surgeon, who has expertise in operating on the organs and structures within the chest cavity.
Here's some more detailed information about thoracic onco surgery:
Lung Cancer Surgery: Lung cancer surgery involves removing a portion of the lung that contains the tumor. There are different
types of lung cancer surgeries, including:
Lobectomy: Removal of one entire lobe of the lung.
Segmentectomy or Wedge Resection: Removal of a smaller portion of the lung, suitable for smaller tumors or for people with reduced lung function.
Pneumonectomy: Removal of the entire lung (rarely done).
Esophageal Cancer Surgery: This surgery is performed to remove part or all of the esophagus (the tube that carries food from the mouth to the stomach) affected by cancer. It may involve reconstructing the digestive tract using the stomach or other nearby organs.
Thymus and Mediastinal Tumor Surgery: The thymus is a gland located in the chest that can sometimes develop cancer. Surgery involves removing the thymus and any cancerous tissue in the area.
Chest Wall Tumor Surgery: If cancer affects the chest wall or ribs, surgery might involve removing the affected part of the chest wall and reconstructing it.
Thoracic cancer surgery can be performed using different techniques:
Open Surgery: A traditional approach involving a larger incision in the chest, allowing the surgeon to directly access the affected area.
Minimally Invasive Surgery: Techniques like video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) or robotic-assisted surgery involve smaller incisions and the use of specialized tools and cameras for a more precise surgery. These approaches often lead to quicker recovery times and less post-operative pain.
As with any surgery, there are risks involved, including infection, bleeding, damage to nearby structures, and adverse reactions to anesthesia. Recovery times vary depending on the type of surgery, the person's overall health, and the extent of the cancer. Physical therapy and rehabilitation might be necessary to regain lung function and strength after lung surgery.
Thoracic onco surgery often involves a team of medical professionals, including surgeons, oncologists, radiologists, and pathologists, who
work together to determine the best treatment plan for each individual. This might include a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy,
and other treatments.
Before undergoing thoracic onco surgery, it's crucial for patients to have a detailed discussion with their medical team. They should understand the procedure, potential
risks, expected outcomes, and what to expect during the recovery period. It's also important to follow post-operative care instructions and attend follow-up appointments to
monitor progress and address any concerns.
